Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Because She is Worth It: The Impact Prosecuting Perpetrators of Abuse Has on Survivors





Empty eyes…the emptiest, most haunting eyes I’ve ever seen in the face of a child as the devastating words fall from her lips. My worst nightmare, come to unbearable, agonizing reality, shattering my heart into a thousand pieces. Shattered pieces, like those I hold in my arms as she weeps. I fight back the waves of rage in order to keep my voice a gentle croon instead of the shrieking wail I feel inside. Seeing my own fractured self in the crumpled form of my daughter, I am sure of only one thing: somehow, no matter what it takes, I must make her whole again. In spite of my best efforts, I failed to protect her; it feels like it will kill me, and if I fail to help her now, it surely will.
The kaleidoscope of ensuing events rush by in a strange, twilight blur: how can everything look so real, so alive, when I feel dead inside? Sitting across from a tall, bald detective in a cramped police interview room, woodenly stating the facts of my report, I am suddenly astonished to see the tears splash down on my hands; I don’t even feel them. Your daughter was an excellent witness, the district attorney is saying gently. My head turns at the sound of clanking chains, and horror washes over me at the sight of him in black-and-white stripes, wrists and ankles shackled. He had been a good man, the greatest, I thought. He was my hero. He was known all over the United States and several foreign countries for his humanitarian rescue of dozens of orphaned Vietnamese children just before Saigon fell. I had been so proud to call him my father. Now, I can’t bear to see his face. He saved motherless children from certain death, but he forced my child to endure a living death. No amount of altruism he has practiced for others can erase the desolation from her eyes.
The nightmare stretches through endless days and tortured, sleepless nights. Still dazed and staggering from the force of this unthinkable blow, I am stunned to find myself forced to put up defenses on a new and unexpected front: family members and longtime friends question my motives for reporting him to the police. He’s seventy-three years old, they say. He’s led such a good life up to now. Surely it was a mistake, and he’ll never do it again. You say you’re a Christian, but you’re on a witch hunt against a good Christian man. I know you are angry, but don’t choose revenge. Try forgiveness, you’ll be happier. How can you make your old father suffer in a jail cell? How would you like your children to do that to you? He never meant to hurt anyone. He’s said he’s sorry. You don’t know how much he’s suffered over what he’s done to the family. This should never be a public affair, shame on you for dragging your own elderly father into court! Keep it in the family. We can work it out. You can keep your children away from him, forever, if you think you need to, but how does it help your daughter to have him sitting in jail?
Well, thank you for asking, because helping my daughter is the reason he’s sitting in jail. I am astonished that anybody would need to have the reasons explained, but then I remember that my own perspective is that of a survivor. My little girl is me, a lifetime ago, it seems; only mine was a different abuser, and though unmasked, he was never punished. I will do everything for her that was never done for me, anything to salvage her mind from the torment that I learned to live with a long time ago. But even if she were not the child of my heart and my emotions were not involved, these friends of Job are ignoring the glaring fact that in most states, you are required by law to report sexual abuse of a child; it is a crime (Sandford 13).
First, and most obviously, a child needs to be immediately protected, and in more ways than simply ensuring the abuser has no access to her. Jane Chevous, herself an abuse survivor and experienced child advocate, sagaciously articulates the weighty truth that “there is an element of deliberate torture in all abuse” (29). I have no better words to satisfactorily convey the veracity of this to someone who has been fortunate enough to escape the hideous grasp of abuse. Child molesters are accomplished liars and manipulators, masters of mind games and control. Not only will putting him behind bars ensure his inability to reach her physically, its very publicity is ripping the face off his carefully crafted façade.  You can keep him away from her, the critics protest. You can do that without sending him to prison. Yes, it is possible to forbid him access to our family. But will that alone have the most positive effect on my girl? I know it will not, because one thing violated children care passionately about is trying to keep other children from suffering. The very thing that forced this hideous darkness into the light of day for my daughter was the fear that her little sister was in jeopardy, a fear that was justified when, within a couple of weeks of her disclosure, my father confessed to the abuse of three other granddaughters and one great-granddaughter. My own abuser has abused women and girls repeatedly over the past thirty years, as well. There is absolutely no guarantee that abusers will not reoffend. On their statistics page, the child protection website Yello Dyno cites:
 “3 in 10 child victimizers reported that they had committed their crimes against multiple victims: they were more likely than those who victimized adults to have had multiple victims.” - BJS Survey of State Prison Inmates, 1991
“The behavior is highly repetitive, to the point of compulsion, rather than resulting from a lack of judgment.”  - Dr. Ann Burges, Dr. Nicholas Groth, et al. in a study of imprisoned offenders (“Statistics”)
Beyond these rudimentary yet compelling grounds for the incarceration of the abuser, though, lie the most important reasons: indubitably establishing in the mind of the survivor who the guilty party truly is, and offering her tangible proof of the priceless treasure I consider her to be. Family therapists Heitritter and Vought emphasize the importance of validating the victim’s right to be heard, believed, and to have their information acted upon in such a way that demonstrates it is taken seriously (emphasis mine): “Research indicates that believing the child, supporting the child’s experience, and taking some protective action decreased the number of symptoms suffered by the child, whereas children who were not believed or, even worse, were punished for telling suffered increased psychological trauma” (36). I cannot express adequately how imperative it is to demonstrate by my actions how absolutely significant I believe my child’s worth to be. My abused child does not see any worth in herself; it is up to me to show her. The fact that I am sitting in a police station mere hours after hearing her story, begging for the arrest of her abuser, is undeniable proof to her that she is of far more value to me than even my own father. The fact that her father handles all the legal details, takes the day off work for every counseling appointment, sitting with his arm protectively around her while we wait, assures her that all men are not like her abuser, that her daddy is her champion. I instinctively understand this, but don’t realize how universal the need of a survivor to have worth affirmed actually is until I get a letter in the mail one day. It says, in part: “I am proud of you and J----- for knowing how valuable M------ is to you and acting accordingly. In that type of situation, a victim’s self-worth is directly impacted by the responses of those she trusts in her care. The greatest injustice would have been to minimize the crime and violation—you have shown her, by example, your love and commitment” (Hart). During a conversation with another friend, she tells me, as her eyes fill with tears, of her experience of being molested by her uncle. She says, “It happened in 1963. I was 13 years old. I told my mother, but nothing ever happened. He still attended every family get-together. He was treated just the same, as if nothing had happened, but it had. I have always wondered why I wasn’t worth more to them.” The very real feelings of worthlessness a survivor of abuse lives with stem from false guilt, most eloquently described by Chevous:
Shame is the most paralyzing aspect of (sexual) abuse. The shame of the abuser is most often carried by and in the shame of the abused. This is because it is very rare for an abuser to own their own guilt and therefore carry the responsibility for their actions. The shame is then internalized into the victim and they begin to live out of that. Standing with someone and helping them lay the blame at the right person’s door helps ease the paralysing [sic] effects of shame (32-33).
An article on chabad.org confirms this: “When children are molested, they are left enormously guilt-ridden. Even though what happened to them was not their fault, they still feel like it was” (Goetz). Along with an overwhelming host of other sources, The Leadership Council agrees that abusers manipulate their victims into shouldering the guilt, resulting in confusion and difficulty for the child in “sorting out who is responsible for the abuse” (“On Child Abuse and Interpersonal Violence”).
Finally, my support of my child, as I demonstrate it by clearly defining the wrongdoer to be her abuser, underscores her innocence in the best way possible. Those who wish to sweep it under the rug in the name of family pride or sympathy for the manipulating abuser would viciously reinforce the misconception that her own badness led these things to happen, in and of itself even more abuse (Chevous 31). Not only will I do whatever it takes to obliterate that insidious lie from her mind, I have cut off contact with anyone, family or not, who would wish to so debase her. I will not risk their ignorance and selfishness causing her further harm. John E. B. Myers, writing for The Future of Children, quotes from J. Peters’ “Why Prosecute Child Abuse?” South Dakota Law Review (emphasis mine): “Criminal intervention clearly establishes that the children are innocent victims and that the perpetrators are solely responsible for their wrongful behavior” (Myers).
So can I, as a Christian, bring the abuser to justice for his crime without being guilty of unforgiveness or just being out to get revenge? I am certain that I not only can, but have an obligation to do so. I believe that Scripture shows a deep abhorrence on God’s part toward all abuse of children (Matthew 18:6). I empathize with the abuse survivor quoted in a news article about his abuser being sentenced to prison: "When I saw him going away, it was like I finally felt like God was on my side," 27-year-old Orion Brutoco, a former patient and victim, said outside court. "It was like finally someone saw that the right thing to do was to put him in jail" (Melvin).  Ironically, the author of a book sent to me by a family member who took me to task for my “unchristian” actions agrees: “Can a person totally forgive and yet at the same time be the one who reports a crime? Absolutely. Total forgiveness does not mean closing our eyes to those who will continue to harm others” (Kendall 10). Punishing my child’s abuser will have profound effects on her for the rest of her life: setting her free, filling her with hope and confidence, giving her unshakable faith in the love and devotion of her father and mother.



Works Cited

“On Child Abuse and Interpersonal Violence”. leadershipcouncil.org. The Leadership Council, Web. 9 Dec. 2014

“Statistics”. yellodyno.com. Yello Dyno Protecting Children from Child Predators, Web. 9 Dec. 2014

Chevous, Jane. From Silence to Sanctuary. London: Society, 2004. Print.
Goetz, Barbara. “Things You Need to Know About Child Molesters”. chabad.org. The Jewish Woman, Web. 9 Dec. 2014
Hart, Stephanie. Letter to the author. June 2009. MS
Heitritter, Lynn, and Jeannette Vought. Helping Victims of Sexual Abuse. Minneapolis: Bethany, 2006. Print.
Kendall, R. T. Total Forgiveness. Lake Mary: Charisma, 2002. Print.

Melvin, Joshua. “Peninsula child psychiatrist sent to jail as his molestation victims applaud”. mercurynews.com. San Jose Mercury News MY TOWN, 8 Aug. 2013. Web. 7 Dec. 2014

Myers, John E. B. “Adjudication of Child Sexual Abuse Cases” Journal Issue: Sexual Abuse of Children Vol 4 No 2. princeton.edu. The Future of Children, Summer/Fall 1994. Web. 9 Dec. 2014

Sandford, Paula. Healing Victims of Sexual Abuse. Tulsa: Victory, 1988. Print.